一、材料性能與耐用性

1、 Material performance and durability

冷彎型鋼：

Cold formed steel:

由于冷彎過程中材料發(fā)生塑性變形，彎角處會出現(xiàn)冷彎效應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致強(qiáng)度提高、塑性降低。這種特性使得冷彎型鋼在某些需要高強(qiáng)度的應(yīng)用中具有優(yōu)勢。

Due to plastic deformation of the material during the cold bending process, a cold bending effect occurs at the corners, resulting in an increase in strength and a decrease in plasticity. This characteristic gives cold-formed steel an advantage in certain applications that require high strength.

冷彎型鋼的重量輕、功能多，能工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)，是一種有發(fā)展前途的結(jié)構(gòu)。然而，其厚度較小，如何防止銹蝕以增加耐久性是必須重視的問題。因此，在設(shè)計(jì)時需要注意使用環(huán)境，并采取合理的防腐措施。

Cold formed steel is lightweight, multifunctional, and capable of industrial production, making it a promising structure for development. However, its thickness is relatively small, and how to prevent rust to increase durability is a crucial issue that must be taken seriously. Therefore, when designing, attention should be paid to the usage environment and reasonable anti-corrosion measures should be taken.

熱軋型鋼：

Hot rolled steel:

熱軋型鋼經(jīng)過高溫加熱與快速冷卻的處理過程，鋼材內(nèi)部的晶粒結(jié)構(gòu)得到優(yōu)化，提高了材料的屈服強(qiáng)度和抗拉強(qiáng)度。

The hot-rolled steel undergoes a process of high-temperature heating and rapid cooling, which optimizes the grain structure inside the steel and improves the yield strength and tensile strength of the material.

熱軋型鋼具有出色的韌性和抗沖擊能力，適合在復(fù)雜應(yīng)力環(huán)境下長期使用。

Hot rolled steel has excellent toughness and impact resistance, making it suitable for long-term use in complex stress environments.

熱軋型鋼的表面經(jīng)過熱處理后會形成一層氧化皮，雖然需要進(jìn)一步處理以滿足特定環(huán)境下的使用要求，但這一層保護(hù)膜在一定程度上減緩了鋼材與外界環(huán)境的直接接觸，從而延長了使用壽命。

After heat treatment, a layer of oxide scale will form on the surface of hot-rolled steel. Although further treatment is needed to meet specific environmental requirements, this protective film to some extent slows down the direct contact between the steel and the external environment, thereby extending its service life.

二、應(yīng)用場景與耐用性

2、 Application scenarios and durability

冷彎型鋼：

Cold formed steel:

廣泛應(yīng)用于輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)、汽車、集裝箱、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑等領(lǐng)域。在這些領(lǐng)域中，冷彎型鋼的截面經(jīng)濟(jì)合理、品種繁多、外觀良好等特點(diǎn)得到了充分發(fā)揮。

Widely used in fields such as lightweight steel structures, automobiles, containers, and steel structure buildings. In these fields, the economically reasonable cross-section, diverse varieties, and good appearance of cold-formed steel have been fully utilized.

在需要高精度和高表面質(zhì)量的場合，冷彎型鋼是更好的選擇。同時，其重量輕的特點(diǎn)也使得在需要減輕結(jié)構(gòu)重量的應(yīng)用中具有優(yōu)勢。

In situations where high precision and high surface quality are required, cold-formed steel is a better choice. Meanwhile, its lightweight feature also gives it an advantage in applications that require reducing structural weight.

以上的精彩內(nèi)容來自：濟(jì)南型鋼更多精彩內(nèi)容請點(diǎn)擊我們的網(wǎng)站查看更多：http://www.yuancloud.cn

The above exciting content comes from: Jinan steel cover. For more exciting content, please click on our website to view more: http://www.yuancloud.cn